HISTORY 427 Professor Jules Tygiel
Spring, 2000 Science 224, x1119 or 1604
http://bss.sfsu.edu/tygiel E-Mail: HIST685@SFSU.EDU
Office Hours: Tu 3-4, W 6-7

 

HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, 1916-1945

  A NOTE TO VISITORS (PLEASE READ)

TEXTS: Michael C.C. Adams, The Best War Ever
Frederick Lewis Allen, Only Yesterday
James Goodman, Stories of Scottsboro
D. Clayton James and Ann Sharp Wells, America and the Great War, 1914-1920
Robert McElvaine, The Great Depression
(These texts are available at the school bookstore and on reserve at the library.)

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING:

The final grade will be determined by the results of four papers based on the course readings (50%), an internet research assignment (30%) and class participation and attendance (20%). All papers and exams are to be word processed and double-spaced. Instructions for the papers and research papers will be distributed separately. Papers are due on February 22, March 16, April 25, and May 23. Research papers are due on the final day of class (May 18). All research papers submitted by May 4 will receive a bonus of one-third of a grade.

Class discussions are an important part of the course. All students are expected to have finished the reading assignments before each class session and should be prepared to answer questions and discuss the material at all sessions. Attendance will be graded as follows: 3 or fewer absences (A); 4-6 absences (B); 7-9 absences (C); 10-12 absences (D); more than 12 absences (F). There are no excused absences.

 

INTERNET AND MULTIMEDIA

This course will use resources on the Internet and other types of media (videos, cd-roms) to enhance our understanding of the years between 1916 and 1945. The course will be taught in a "smart classroom," giving us in-room access to the Internet and videos. The online version of this syllabus contains many links to various primary sources from this era: photographs, movies, speeches, songs, advertisements, radio broadcasts, and documents. In addition we will watch film clips from several videos that are not available on the Internet. We will use these materials during the class sessions to give us a sense of what life was like during these years and to stimulate our class discussions. Students will also be able to access these sources via the Internet when studying at home or writing papers. Be forewarned, however, that since these links contain photo, movie and sound elements, they work best with a high-speed connection. Those with slower connections, must have patience. 
 
The following students in my Fall, 1999 History 660 course assisted in creating this interactive experiment: John Dobbs, Sandra Henderson, Michael Sheehan, Patrick Taylor, Marco Vincenti, John Williams.   I am also grateful to Andrew Roderick for his invaluable assistance.  I have relied heavily on resources that are already available on the Internet and I am deeply indebted to the individuals and institutions that have made these materials available. I have tried to acknowledge the source of these materials wherever possible.

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS AND CLASS SCHEDULE

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WORLD WAR I

World War I Timelines

LINK TO WWI WEB SITES

February 1

Introduction/The Road To War

Europe in 1914
(Source: An Abridged History of the United  States)

Woodrow Wilson

"I Didn't Raise My Boy to be a Soldier" (1915)

German Submarines

Woodrow Wilson, Address to the Senate (January 22, 1917)

Woodrow Wilson's War Message to Congress (April 2, 1917)

February 3

Waging War

Readings: McElvaine, pp. 3-13; James & Wells, Ch. 1-2.

Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points

The Allies Conditional Acceptance of the Fourteen Points

World War I Propaganda Film

World War I Propaganda Posters

"It's Time for Every Boy to be a Soldier" (1917)

Over There (1917)

February 8

The Home Front

Readings: Allen, Ch. 1, 3; James & Wells, Ch. 4.

U.S. Food Administration Posters

Woodrow Wilson Speaks to American Farmers, 1918

        (Source:Old-Time Radio)

 

February 10

Internet Research Assignment

 

February 15

The Peace Treaty and League of Nations

Readings: Allen, Ch. 2; James and Wells, Ch. 4.

 

World War I Casualties

Verdun: Before and After

Europe in 1939
(Source: An Abridged History of the United States)

THE COVENANT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

THE ROARING 20S

1920s Timelines

LINK TO 1920S WEB SITES

February 17

The Business of America: Advertising in the 1920s and 1930s

Readings: McElvaine, Ch. 1; Allen, Ch. 4, 6-7.

Magazine Advertising

Radio Advertising

Movie Advertising (3:38)
        Source:
   Prosperity and Thrift in the Coolidge Administration

 

February 22

Innovations in Communication and Transportation

Readings: Allen, Ch. 1, 8,9.

Radio

      Jack Dempsey and GeneTunney, September 1926                 (:49)   (Source:  www.antique-radio.org)

Automobiles

Airplanes

      Calvin Coolidge on Charles Lindbergh, 1927 (2:00)
               (Source: The History Channel)

      Amelia Earhart on Women and Air Travel (1936)
               
(Source: The History Channel)

Talking Pictures: The Jazz Singer (In Class Video)

February 24

Images of Women in the 1920s

Readings: Allen, pp. 1-2, Ch. 5.

FIRST PAPER DUE

Radio Advertising

Magazine Ads

Movies

In Song: Vaughn De Leath Sings: That's A
Good Girl
  (Source: The Roaring Twenties)

February 29

Prohibition, Fundamentalism, the Klan

Readings: Allen, pp. 52-57, 163-71, Ch. 10; Goodman, Ch. 1-6.

Alcohol Impairs Skill

The Ku Klux Klan

Images of Race

The Jazz Singer (In Class Video)

Birth of A Nation (In Class Video)

March 2

Black America

Readings: Goodman, Ch., 1-14.

Marcus Garvey

          Speech By Marcus Garvey (3:33)                                      Source: Marcus Garvey Papers

March 7

 Speculation

Readings: Allen, Ch. 11-13; McElvaine, Ch. 2.

I'm in the Market for You

The 1920s Economy: Statistics

New York Times Headlines: Pre-Crash

New York Times Headlines: The Crash

Stock Prices

Wall Street Lays an Egg

Eddie Cantor on Stock Market Crash (2:15)     

              (Source: (www.antique-radio.org)

              

March 9

 Only Yesterday: An Assessment

Readings: Allen, entire book.

The Great Depression

1930s Timelines

Links to 1930s Web Sites

 

 

 

March 14

Causes of the Great Depression

Readings: McElvaine, Ch. 1-3; Allen, Ch. 11- 14.

The Business Cycle

 

March 16

Life in Depression America, 1929-33

Readings: McElvaine, Ch. 4, 6, pp. 170-87.

SECOND PAPER DUE

Brother Can You Spare a Dime (3:09)

I Am a Fugitive From a Chain Gang, 1932 (0:41.6)

              Source: America in the 1930s

Huey Long on the Great Depression, 1930 

               Source: (Intellectual Capital.Com) (starts at 1:28-5:35)

Photo Images

March 21

The Roosevelts

Readings: McElvaine, Ch. 5, pp. 175-76, 190-95.

Herbert Hoover, 1932 Campaign Speech (2:00)

        (Source: Vincent Voice Library)

Photos

FDR 1933 Inaugural Address (20:36)

FDR Fireside Chat  (Source: www.old-time.com) (0:24)

FDR: Fala Speech (Source: Challenge of Democracy) (0:58)

Letters to Eleanor Roosevelt

March 23

The New Deal

Readings: McElvaine, Ch., 7, 10, 11; Goodman, Ch. 15-20.

Public Works

March 28

The New Deal

Readings: McElvaine, Ch., 10-12; Goodman, Ch. 21-25.

 

March 30

The New Deal: The Working Class

Readings: McElvaine, Ch. 12-13; Goodman, Ch. 26-30.

MODERN TIMES  (IN CLASS VIDEO)

San Francisco General Strike, 1934

John L. Lewis

Flint Sitdown Strike, 1936-37

Other Labor Disputes

 

April 4

American Culture in the 1930s

Readings: McElvaine, Ch., 8, 9; Goodman, Ch. 30-36.

WPA Theater

Murals

 

April 6

African Americans in the 1930s

Goodman, Ch. 1-43; McElvaine, pp. 188-95.

Scottsboro Chronology

 

April 11

The Great Depression and New Deal: Evaluation and Assessment

Readings: McElvaine, (entire book).

 

April 13

 Foreign Policy, 1933-41

Readings: Adams, pp. 20-47, 58-63.

Europe in 1939
(Source: An Abridged History of the United  States)

Europe in 1941
(Source: World War II Theaters)

The Asian Theater
(Source: World War II Theaters)

Japanese Atrocities

Neville Chamberlain: Peace in Our Time
(Source:
www.antique-radio.org)
Hitler's Danzig Speech
(Source: RADIO IN 1939 Donna L. Halper)

Sudetenland (photo)
(Source: Corbis
)  

A Fireside Chat (Cartoon)
(Source: The Institute on World War II and the Human Experience
)   )rience 

The Atlantic Charter

 

April 18-20

SPRING BREAK

 

WORLD WAR II

World War II Timelines

World War II
Webpages

 

 

April 25

 Pearl Harbor and the Early War

Readings: Adams, Ch. 2-3.

FDR's Day of Infamy Speech
(Source:
www.antique-radio.org)
TEXT
In-Class Newsreel

The Japanese Offensive
(Source: World War II Theaters

The Axis Powers (Map)
Source: World War II Theaters

THIRD PAPER DUE

April 27

 The Home Front: The Mobilization

Ipana Ad
(Source:
www.antique-radio.org)

Propaganda Posters

Magazine Advertising

Readings: Adams, pp. 69-78, Ch. 6.

May 2

The American Soldier

The Battle of San Pietro (in class movie)

Most Popular Songs

Readings: Adams: Ch. 4-5.

May 4

The War Experience: Women and Minorities

Women in World War II

Segregation of the Armed Forces

African-Americans in World War II

The Zoot Suit

 

Readings: Adams, 77-86, 93,119-24, 132-35, 144-46.

 

May 9

The Japanese Internment

Images of Internment

 

May 11

ADVISING DAY (No Class)

 

May 16

Ending the War

Readings: Adams, 47-58,  Ch. 7.
Iwo Jima Landing
Truman announces dropping of Atomic Bomb

(Source:
www.antique-radio.org)

After D-Day (map)
Europe: September, 1944 (map)
Assault on Iwo Jima (image)
(Source: World War II Theaters)

 

 

May 18

World War II: An Assessment

Casualties

Readings: Adams, (entire book).

INTERNET RESEARCH PAPER DUE

May 23

FOURTH PAPER DUE