Composting is a process wherein organic residues are converted into bio-fertilizers that can be used to enhance soil fertility and health by helping to restore the basic elements consumed and depleted during plant cultivation. Compost is a product obtained when organisms break down organic substances and wastes into a form that plants can readily use. The product of decaying plant matter, compost plays a critical role in soil health and enrichment by adding nutrients and humus to the soil, improving its texture and ability to hold air and water. All crops benefit from compost because it provides the soil with essential nutrients and improves the physical, biological, and physiochemical properties of the soil. Composting can be accomplished by allowing organic materials to biodegrade over time in piles or bins and/or by setting up a system wherein worms are intentionally introduced to help convert organic materials into rich organic fertilizer (this is called vermicasting ). |
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