| The origins
of the Geography Department coincided with the founding of the University,
making it one of the oldest departments in the CSU System. Geography
instruction began in the first years of the State Normal School at
San Francisco, when in 1901/02 Walter A. Kenyan offered a 10 week
Geography course. Recognition of geography as an administrative entity
began in 1905 with the appointment of Adeline Brickley as Assistant
Supervisor of Geography. The campus was located downtown on Powell
Street near Clay, until the 1906 earthquake, when it moved to the
Waller and Buchanan site where it remained until 1952/53.
Eugenia M. Schmidt succeeded Adeline Brinckley in 1913, and Mildred
A. Kreischer replaced Schmidt in 1916, when three geography courses
were offered. No geography courses were given in 1921-22, but in
1922 Anna Verona Doris was appointed as the first long-term geography
instructor. Educated at the University of California and Columbia
University, Doris’s original title was Supervisor of Visual
Instruction (cartography and map interpretation); she later became
Director of Visual Instruction and Assistant Professor of Geography.
In the 1920s, Doris taught such courses as Human Geography, Economic
Geography, Geography of the Americas, and The New Point of View
in Teaching Geography. Her courses were offered by the Social Sciences
unit, which housed Contemporary Civilization, Geography, Economics,
History, Sociology and Government courses. This marked the beginning
of the association of geography with the social sciences on our
campus, a relationship that has continued to the present. It also
marked the interdisciplinary nature of the field, as Anna Doris
also offered Introduction to Geology and Physiography in the Physical
Sciences unit. Doris continued teaching Geography here until 1948,
when she gained emeritus status.
In 1935 the Normal School was reconstituted as San Francisco State
College, with a liberal arts curriculum and a Social Science Department
offering instruction in the fields of Economics, Geography, Government,
History, and Sociology. In 1936/37, the “field” of Geography
grew by a half position with the appointment of Theodore Treutlein
as Assistant Professor of History and Geography. Dr. Treutlein soon
became a full-time historian. In 1937 Walter A. Hacker, educated
at the University of Vienna, was appointed Instructor in Geography
and Geology. Although he was instrumental in establishing a Geology
program—and served as Advisor for the Major in Earth Science,
Dr. Hacker remained with the “field” and then Department
of Geography until his retirement in 1972.
The end of the Second World War brought the G.I. Bill, which supported
a period of rapid growth in the geography program, the College,
and indeed higher education throughout the United States. In 1947/48
the Division of Social Science was created, and the geography major
and minor established. In 1948 Anna Doris retired and was replaced
by Lyle E. Gibson as Assistant Professor of Geography.
The campus moved to its present Lake Merced site in 1952, allowing
a period of physical expansion to begin and for academic programs
to continue their development. Geography was housed in what is now
the Business Building from 1952 to 1965. Alfred R. Sumner joined
Drs Hacker and Gibson in 1953 and by Dr. Walter Olson in 1955. A
fifth faculty member, Dr Astvaldur Eydal, joined the program in
1959.
The program finally became the Department of Geography in 1961/62,
with Dr. Gibson as Department Head. That year also saw our first
graduate course. Dr Gibson left in 1962, when Dr. Walter Hacker
became Chair. Dr. Jean B. Vance was hired in 1962; and Drs. John
B. Leighly, Richard F. Hough, and Robert D. Picker in 1963. Thus
seven geographers were listed in the 1964/65 University Catalog,
when the old Social Science Division became the School of Behavioral
and Social Sciences. At that time, the Department of Geology was
established in the School of Natural Science, and the Department
of Geography moved to its present location on the second floor of
the north wing of the Humanities and Social Sciences Building.
The Department of faculty grew to nine with the hiring of Max C.
Kirkeberg and Roy Gordon in 1965; Kirkeberg is now the most senior
faculty member in the Department. In 1966/67 the Master of Arts
in Geography was approved and Georg Treichel was appointed to a
tenure-track position. Dr Hans J. Meihoefer and John E. Westfall
joined the Department in 1968, followed by Dr. Roger Crawford in
1969 and Dr. Steven Pease in 1975; Pease died while on sabbatical
in Fall 1984.
The 1970s and 1980s saw a succession of full-time lecturer appointments
in physical geography, including Drs. Keith Topps (1973-76), Mark
Winsor (1974-77), Rene Barendregt (1977-82), Larry Band (1983-84),
Mark Schwartz (1985-87) and Jerry Davis (1985-88). Tenure-track
appointments resumed in the 1980s, with Drs. Nancy Wilkinson (1986)
and Jerry Davis (1988.) During this era, the MA: Concentration in
Resource Management and Environmental Planning gained approval and
the Department became the home of the Multidisciplinary GIS Center.
Dr. Gordon retired in 1989.
Tenure-track hires during the early 1990s included Drs. Trish Foschi
(1990) and Barbara Holzman (1992.) Dr. Larry Foster, former Dean
of the Graduate Division, joined the Department in 1992. For one
summer, the department attained its greatest size ever (13 T/TT
faculty.) The death of Jean Vance that summer, followed quickly
by the retirements of Picker, Hough and Treichel, soon dropped the
department back to nine TT members.
Kirkeberg retired in 2001 (although he still teaches as a lecturer
in his emeritus status), Crawford retired in 2002 and Foster in
2003. Westfall and Meihoefer are now participating in the faculty
early retirement program. We have been fortunate to gain many new
faculty members in recent years: Dr. Qian Guo joined the Department
in 1998, Dr. Ellen Hines joined in 2001, Drs. Jeffrey Bury and Andrew
Oliphant joined in 2002; and Drs. Jason Henderson, XiaoHang Liu,
and Edna Wangui began this Fall 2003. This brings our department
to eleven T/TT faculty and two FERPs.
Department chairs over the past two decades have included Roger
Crawford (1979-1980), Jean Vance (1980-92), Hans J. Meihoefer (1992-97)
and Nancy Wilkinson (1997-present.) Wilkinson has been elected to
a third three-year term, which began Fall 2003.
|