Syllabus

PLSI 467 Politics and Women in the U.S., Fall 2002

San Francisco State University

 

Instructor:

Office:

Office hours:

 

Phone:

Francis Neely

HSS 139

Tues. 5:00-6:30, Wed. 1:30-3:00,

or by appointment

415/338-1522

Monday, Wednesday 10:10 – 11:50

HSS 246

 

Email :  fneely@sfsu.edu

Web page:  http://bss.sfsu.edu/fneely

 

Course Description:  Although the majority of citizens in the U.S. are women, they are a minority in public office, and arguably in terms of voice throughout the political process.  In this course we will measure the extent of these discrepancies and assess the forces in play.

 

The course focuses on electoral politics.  What are the barriers to women reaching office?  How have women fared in local, state, and national elections?  How is representation affected, if at all, once women are elected?  We’ll examine these and other questions by looking at the history of women in politics, the various challenges women face in the political arena, the status of women in office, and the policy areas most associated with women and women’s groups.

 

Goals:

1.       Understand the status of women in electoral politics, including current and historical trends.

2.       Know the prominent models of representation.

3.       Appreciate the philosophical arguments underlying feminist perspectives on policy and political process, and the contribution of feminist theory to the study of politics.

4.       Assess the difficulty in defining women’s political interests, and the challenge of gauging group representation.

5.       Develop a personal view of the performance of our political system in regard to women’s interests.

 

Course Requirements:

Prerequisites: You must have completed PLSI 200 or an equivalent.  You should understand the political institutions in the U.S., their philosophical bases, and their strengths and weaknesses. 

 

Attendance/Participation:  You are expected to attend class, complete the readings before class, and to participate in discussions. 

 

Paper:  You will write a short paper (5 – 7 pages) that includes references to at least five sources from outside the class readings.  You will choose from several assigned topics.  In the paper you should display a grasp of the material as well as an ability to critically review it.  I encourage you to contact me and discuss your papers as you are working on them.  Please read the attached statement on plagiarism.  If you have any questions, ask.  Late papers will be marked down one grade step (e.g., from a B to a B-) for each day they are late.

 

Midterm and Final exam:  The exams will require you to demonstrate knowledge about the course material covered in lectures, discussions, and the readings.  They will be a combination of objective questions (multiple choice and true/false), definitions, short answers, and essays.  The final exam is not cumulative.  You must have your student identification card to take the exams.

 


Grades:  Grades will be based on the point you receive and will be assigned as follows:  100 – 90 (A, A-), 89 – 80 (B+, B, B-), 79 – 70 (C+, C, C-), 69 – 60 (D+, D, D-), less than 60 (F).

 

Midterm exam

Final exam

Paper

Attendance and participation

Total

30

30

35

5

100

points

points

points

points

points

 

Required Books:

The books have been ordered through the SFSU Bookstore and are also available through the Internet stores.

 

McGlen, Nancy E., Karen O’Connor, Laura van Assendfelft, and Wendy Gunther-Canada.  2001.  Women, Politics, and American Society.  Third edition.  New York:  Longman.  ISBN 0-321-10043-3

 

Darcy, R., Susan Welch, and Janet Clark.  199X.  Women, Elections, and Representation.  Second edition, revised.  Lincoln, NE:  University of Nebraska Press.  ISBN 0-8032-6597-2

 

Thomas, Sue, and Clyde Wilcox (Eds.)  1998.  Women and Elective Office:  Past, Present, & Future.  Oxford:  Oxford University Press.  ISBN 0-19-511231-8

 

Reingold, Beth.  2000.  Representing Women:  Sex, Gender, and Legislative Behavior in Arizona and California.  Chapel Hill, NC:  University of North Carolina Press.  ISBN 0-8078-4850-6

 

A small reader containing two items is also required.

 

Other Considerations: 

Please review the San Francisco State University Bulletin's "General Policies and Procedures" section (pp. 107-116) for university policy regarding drops, withdrawals, incompletes, etc.  If you have a physical, psychological, medical, or learning disability that may impact on your ability to carry out assigned course work, I urge you to talk with me and contact the staff in the Disability Resource Center, Student Services Building, Room 110 (415/338-2472 Voice/TDD).  They will review your concerns and determine with you what accommodations are necessary and appropriate.  All information and documentation of a disability are confidential.

 

Finally, I encourage you to see me during office hours.  If you cannot make it during my scheduled hours, we can set an appointment.  I especially recommend talking with me about your paper.


WEEK-BY-WEEK SCHEDULE

Week 1, August 28       Introduction to course, goals, expectations
Week2,
September 2    Labor Day, no class  

SECTION I:  BACKGROUND AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT  

September 4                 Women in U.S. society, the study of women in politics, feminist theory

 

Read:    McGlen and O’Connor, Introduction, Chapter 1

            Flammang, Chapter 1 (in reader)

________________________________________________________

 

Week 3, September 9   Women in U.S. politics, difference, gender v. sex

 

Read:    Darcy, Welch, and Clark, Introduction, Chapter 1

Reingold, Chapter 1

 

September 11                9/11 and its impact

 

Read:    O’Connor essay on 9/11 (in reader)

________________________________________________________

SECTION II:  POLICY MAKING AND WOMEN’S ISSUES

 Week 4, September 16 Employment, education

 

Read:    McGlen and O’Connor, Chapter 3

                        Thomas and Wilcox, Chapter 13

 

September 18               Economic status

 

Read:    McGlen and O’Connor, Chapter 4

________________________________________________________

 

Week 5, September 23 Reproductive rights

 

Read:    McGlen and O’Connor, Chapter 5

 

September 25               Family

 

Read:    McGlen and O’Connor, Chapter 6

 

PAPER PROPOSALS DUE

9/25 LAST DAY TO DROP WITHOUT RECEIVING A “W”

________________________________________________________

 

Week 6, September 30 Summary of Sections I and II

                                               

Read:    McGlen and O’Connor, Chapter 7

 

 SECTION III:  BARRIERS TO WOMEN IN OFFICE

 

October 2                    Potential officeholders, the pool of eligible candidates

 

Read:    Darcy, Welch, and Clark, Introduction, Chapter 5

Thomas and Wilcox, Introduction, Chapter 1

 

PAPER PROPOSALS RETURNED

________________________________________________________


Week 7, October 7       Attitudes, stereotypes, and discrimination

 

Read:    McGlen and O’Connor, Introduction, Chapter 2

 

October 9                    Media coverage, financing campaigns, regional differences

 

Read:    Thomas and Wilcox, Chapters 2, 3, 4 and 7

________________________________________________________

 

Week 8, October 14     Turnover, keeping women in office

 

Read:    Darcy, Welch, and Clark, Introduction, Chapter 6

 

October 16                  Election systems, structural barriers
                                    Review Sections I, II, and III

 

Read:    Darcy, Welch, and Clark, Introduction, Chapter 7

________________________________________________________

 

Week 9, October 21     Midterm exam

 

October 23                  Review midterm exam

                                    Video:  If Women Ruled the World

________________________________________________________

 

Week 10, October 28   Video:  If Women Ruled the World

                                    Preview of Sections IV and V

 

 SECTION IV:  WOMEN IN OFFICE

 

October 30                  Local and state politics

                                    The current election

 

Read:    Darcy, Welch, and Clark, Chapter 2 and 3

________________________________________________________
 

Week 11, November 4  State politics

 

Read:    Thomas and Wilcox, Chapters 5, 6, 10, 11, and 12

 

November 6                 National politics

 

Read:    Darcy, Welch, and Clark, Chapter 4

________________________________________________________

 

Week 12, November 11            National politics

 

Read:    Thomas and Wilcox, Chapters 8 and 9 

SECTION V:  CASE STUDY OF TWO STATE LEGISLATURES

 November 13               Two cases in state legislatures:  California and Arizona

 

Read:    Reingold, Introduction and Chapter 2, review Chapter 1

________________________________________________________

 

Week 13, November 18            Representing women

 

Read:    Reingold, Chapters 3 and 4

 

November 20               Making Policy

 

Read:    Reingold, Chapters 5 and 6

________________________________________________________

 

Week 14, November 25            Legislative strategies

 

Read:    Reingold, Chapter 7

 

PAPERS DUE AT THE BEGINNING OF CLASS

 

November 27               Other studies of state legislatures

 

11/28 – 11/30 THANKSGIVING BREAK

________________________________________________________

 

Week 15, December 2  Back to the case study:  How and when women make a difference

 

Read:    Reingold, Chapters 8 and 9

 

December 4                 The future for women in U.S. politics

 

Read:    Darcy, Welch, and Clark, Chapter 8

                        Thomas and Wilcox, Chapter 14

                        McGlen and O’Connor, Chapter 7

________________________________________________________

 

Week 16, December 9  The future for the study of women in politics

            Review:            Flammang chapter (in reader)

 

December 11               Summary of course

Prepare for final exam

________________________________________________________

 

December 14, 16-20    Final exams

________________________________________________________

 

Statement on Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the most common form of academic dishonesty. The following passage, taken from Richard M. Eastman’s book entitled Style, provides a cogent definition of plagiarism:

(P)lagiarism is the offering of someone else’s words, pictures, data, ideas, and even conceptions as if they were one’s own. Writers are indeed encouraged to draw upon the information and wisdom of others, but in the spirit of intellectual inquiry they are expected to state such indebtedness so that (a) their own creativity can be justly appreciated and (b) their use of sources, like a scientist’s experiment, can be verified by others. Plagiarism differs from this productive use of sources in that the similarity of the original to the borrowing is very close; it is acknowledged imperfectly or not at all; and it shows little or no creative application by the borrower.

Plagiarism is a prime intellectual offense in that the borrower is faking discovery process. No community of writers and readers can thrive if its members counterfeit their achievements, deceive their critics, and take unfair competitive advantage of others. (Pages 270-1 of Style by Richard M. Eastman. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984).

Plagiarism comes in many forms which include (but are not necessarily limited to) the following:

1.     Copying verbatim another person’s written words without proper acknowledgment. In the case of a direct quote, “proper acknowledgment” entails placing quotation marks around the passage or (in the case of an extended passage) indenting the quotation.

2.     Paraphrasing another person’s written words without proper acknowledgment. Rephrasing the words does not remove the writer’s obligation to indicate clearly that the material belongs to someone else.

3.     Quoting or paraphrasing words that were found in a secondary source as if they were found in a primary source. Suppose, for example, that another author uses a quotation from Alfred Marshall that you would like to use in your paper. You may not present the quotation in a manner that will lead readers to believe that you found it by reading Marshall. Instead, you should say, “As so-and-so (19xx) observed, Alfred Marshall made the following statement about this issue:...

 

Note: The points made in items 1-3 apply to the use of diagrams, tables, and statistics as well as words.

4.     Failing to acknowledge editorial assistance that substantially improves the style and/or quality of your writing. If someone merely points out errors in grammar or punctuation in your writing, or awkward passages, or gives comments about the overall structure of the paper, which you then rewrite, it is not necessary to acknowledge their assistance, although courtesy should lead you to acknowledge substantial helpful editorial comments by colleagues. However, if your writing has been edited or rewritten by someone else in such a way that the style and quality no longer reflect your writing ability, you must acknowledge that editorial assistance was received.

5.     Presenting an idea, model, derivation, proof, etc. that other researchers have developed or with which you received substantial assistance without proper acknowledgment. Plagiarism is not limited to the use of other people’s words, but it includes the improper use of ideas and methodologies as well. If you choose to present someone else’s model in your written work (for example), you must indicate that the model did not originate with you. If an important idea, proof, etc. was given to you by someone else, you must acknowledge the help that you received.

 

An exception to this point occurs when the model is so widely used and so well-known that it could not possibly be mistaken by the reader as your own (e.g., basic supply and demand models, or the use of ordinary least squares).

6.     “Double submission” of papers. Students may not submit the same paper for credit in more than one course without the explicit permission of all instructors who will be evaluating the work.

 

Note that these rules apply to all written work that you circulate. Also, even starting with the first drafts given to your thesis advisor, you should work at making the appropriate acknowledgments and discuss any uncertain points with your advisor.

(This description of plagiarism is from the Statement on Academic Honesty, found on the SUNY Stony Brook Economics Department’s web pages:  http://ws.cc.stonybrook.edu/economics/instruct/grad/honesty.html.  Another explanation of plagiarism can be found at the following SFSU site:  http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/StudentHelp/Plagiarism.html)